Green 4x4 safari vehicle on a dirt road in Uganda

Gorilla permits · Uganda · Rwanda · Congo

Preparation & packing list for gorilla trekking

How to prepare for gorilla trekking: visa, health, fitness, money and a complete packing list for the trek.

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Good preparation makes the difference between a tough slog and the best day of your trip. Here’s what to arrange before you go and what to pack for the trek.

Hiker in green boots walking through dense jungle in Uganda

Before you travel

Passport and visa

Your passport should be valid for at least six months after your trip. Most nationalities need a visa for Uganda and Rwanda, usually applied for online in advance. If you visit both countries (and possibly Kenya), the East Africa Tourist Visa can be a convenient option. Visa rules change regularly, so check the official government websites before you book. Make sure the name on your gorilla permit matches your passport exactly.

Health

  • Visit a travel clinic or your doctor 6–8 weeks before departure for advice on vaccinations and malaria prevention.
  • A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Uganda and may be asked for when travelling between countries.
  • Do not trek if you have a cold, flu or other contagious illness – for the gorillas’ sake.
  • Take out travel insurance that covers hiking and medical evacuation.

Fitness

You don’t need to be an athlete, but you will enjoy the trek much more if you can walk several hours on hilly terrain. In the weeks before your trip, take regular long walks with elevation, use stairs, and break in your hiking boots.

Money

Bring some clean, recent US dollar notes (and/or local currency) for tips, porters and small purchases. ATMs are scarce near the parks, so withdraw cash in larger towns along the way.

Gorilla trekking packing list

Clothing

  • Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good grip (broken in)
  • Long trousers in a sturdy fabric, and long sleeves – against nettles, thorns and insects
  • Gaiters, or long socks to tuck your trousers into (against ants)
  • Gardening or work gloves to grab vegetation
  • Lightweight rain jacket
  • Warm layer (fleece) for the cool early morning
  • Hat; neutral colours (green, brown, khaki) rather than bright ones

In your daypack

  • Passport and gorilla permit (or confirmation)
  • At least 2 litres of water, packed lunch and snacks
  • Face masks (rangers may require them near the gorillas)
  • Insect repellent and sunscreen
  • Camera or phone, spare battery, and a rain cover or dry bag
  • Small first-aid kit with plasters for blisters
  • Cash for the porter and tips

Leave at the lodge

  • Large bags, tripods and drones (drones are not allowed in the parks)
  • Perfume and strongly scented products
  • Plastic bags (banned in Rwanda)
Rooftop tent on a 4x4 next to a lake in Uganda

Travelling by car?

If you combine the gorillas with a road trip, pack for both the forest and the road: a power bank or car charger, offline maps, a headlamp and some snacks for long driving days. Roadtrip Africa collected a lot of useful information about driving, visas, vehicles and permits on its practical Uganda page. Travellers who book with them also receive detailed travel notes with route descriptions, and can rent a 4×4 with camping gear if they want to camp along the way.

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